CHENNAI: After days of anticipation, Cyclone Fengal is finally on a direct course towards the north Tamil Nadu-Puducherry coasts. The India Meteorological Department (IMD) has confirmed that the storm is expected to make landfall on Saturday afternoon, between Karaikal and Mahabalipuram, near Puducherry, bringing intense rainfall and winds to the region.
Cyclone Fengal’s Path and Intensity
As of the latest reports, Cyclone Fengal is located about 240 km east-northeast of Nagapattinam, 230 km east-southeast of Puducherry, and 250 km southeast of Chennai. Moving northwestward at 15 kmph, the storm is currently maintaining its intensity as a cyclonic storm, with wind speeds of 70-80 km/h, gusting to 90 km/h. Meteorologists are closely monitoring the situation, as Fengal’s unpredictable nature has made it challenging to track.
Challenges in Tracking Cyclone Fengal
Regional Meteorological Center (RMC) head S. Balachandran explained that atmospheric conditions have been fluctuating significantly between November 26 and 29, which has added to the complexity of tracking the storm’s exact trajectory. The continuous monitoring by ISRO’s EOS-06 and INSAT-3DR satellites has provided valuable inputs to aid meteorologists in forecasting the cyclone’s movement and impact.
Weather Alerts and Warnings
In preparation for the cyclone’s landfall, a red alert has been issued for seven districts, including Chennai, Tiruvallur, Chengalpattu, Kancheepuram, Villupuram, Kallakurichi, Cuddalore, and Puducherry. The alert signifies the possibility of rainfall exceeding 20 cm. Additionally, an orange alert has been issued for several other districts, including Ranipet, Tiruvannamalai, Vellore, and others. Heavy rainfall and gusty winds are expected to batter the region, particularly on Saturday. The IMD has forecasted that the storm will continue its impact on Sunday as it moves inland, bringing sustained rainfall to the interior districts.
Storm Surge and High Waves Warning
Officials from the Indian National Centre for Ocean Information Services (INCOIS) have issued a high waves warning, forecasting waves ranging between 3.1 to 4.6 meters along the Tamil Nadu coast until midnight Saturday. Fishermen are advised to suspend all operations and avoid venturing into the sea. Coastal regions, including the Tamil Nadu-Puducherry and South Andhra Pradesh coasts, are likely to experience severe conditions, with a storm surge of about 1 meter above the astronomical tide expected to inundate low-lying areas during landfall.
Impact on Daily Life and Safety Measures
Authorities are urging residents to take necessary precautions as Cyclone Fengal approaches. Those living in low-lying or coastal areas are advised to relocate to safer locations, following local authority guidelines. People are urged to stay indoors, secure loose items around their homes, and avoid travel during heavy rains.
Temperature and Weather Conditions Ahead of the Cyclone
While the storm continues to intensify, the weather in many parts of Tamil Nadu remained relatively cold on Friday, with temperatures dropping more than 5°C below normal. In Chennai, the maximum temperature was recorded at 24.5°C, which is 5.3°C below the usual average. The cold conditions have contributed to a lull in rainfall, but this is expected to change quickly as Cyclone Fengal approaches.
Key Highlights and Impact Areas
| Area | Alert Level | Expected Impact |
|---|---|---|
| Chennai & Surrounding Districts | Red Alert | Heavy rainfall (>20 cm), gusty winds up to 90 km/h |
| Puducherry & Karaikal | Red Alert | Intense rainfall, storm surge of 1 meter |
| Coastal Tamil Nadu | Orange Alert | High waves (3.1 to 4.6 meters), disruption in fishing operations |
| Interior Tamil Nadu | Orange Alert | Continued rainfall, winds and colder temperatures |
What to Expect from Cyclone Fengal
Cyclone Fengal is expected to bring more than just heavy rains. As it hits the coast, the storm’s strong winds will be accompanied by a storm surge, which could lead to flooding in coastal regions. Areas near the landfall zone, such as Karaikal, Mahabalipuram, and Puducherry, will bear the brunt of the storm’s power. Coastal roads and infrastructure may face damage due to the high waves and strong winds.
The Indian government and local authorities have ramped up preparations to ensure public safety. Emergency services are on high alert, and evacuation measures are in place for vulnerable areas. Schools and colleges in the affected districts have been closed for two days, ensuring the safety of students and staff.
Fishermen and Coastal Residents Urged to Stay Safe
Fishermen have been strongly advised to avoid venturing into the sea until the storm passes. With waves reaching dangerous heights, the safety of those at sea is at risk. Coastal residents are being urged to secure their homes, avoid outdoor activities, and follow the guidance of local officials.
Stay Updated with Cyclone Fengal News
Residents and visitors in affected areas are encouraged to keep an eye on the latest weather updates and advisories. Cyclone Fengal may change course, and the situation remains fluid. Authorities are working diligently to provide real-time information on the cyclone’s progress and impact.